91Pa Protactinium
Year Discovered
1913
Discovered By
Kasimir Fajans and O. Gohring of Germany
Biological Rating
Not necessary for life.
Description
Named from the Greek word meaning “the first”, protactinium is a silvery, radioactive metal. It is chemically active, reacting with air, water and acids but not bases. Protactinium is one of the rarest elements and is found in minute quantities in uranium minerals and ores, and can be extracted from these sources in gram quantities. Protactinium has few uses, but becomes superconducting at very low temperatures. The most stable isotope of protactinium has a half-life of 32,500 years.
Biological Benefits
Protactinium has no biological use. It is believed to stimulate the metabolism.
Role in Life Processes
No known benefits for life processes in plants and animals.
Sources
Protactinium is a decay product of uranium, and can be extracted in very small quantities from uranium minerals.